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Join, or Die

Prints and Drawings

Join, or Die is a woodcut political cartoon created by Benjamin Franklin and published in his Pennsylvania Gazette on May 9, 1754, during the French and Indian War. It shows a snake cut into eight pieces, each piece labeled for a colonial region, with New England shown as a single segment and Delaware and Georgia left out entirely. The image drew on the old folk belief that a severed snake could come back to life if its pieces were rejoined before sunset, using that image to argue for colonial unity. Decades later the same woodcut was revived as a rallying image for the American Revolution, and it is considered the earliest known pictorial appeal for colonial union made by an American-born colonist. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Year Created
1754 1
Medium
Woodcut 1
Classification
Genre
Printmaking 1
Medium
Medium (category)
Cartoon 1
Connections

In Form

Source Join, or Die (Wikipedia)

In Genre

Printmaking, Art Forms
Sources
1. Join, or Die (Wikipedia)
  • Lead section
    May 9, 1754
  • Lead section, sentence 3
    The cartoon is a woodcut
  • Lead section
    The cartoon is a woodcut showing a snake cut into eighths, with each segment labeled with the initials of one of the Thirteen British colonies.
  • Lead
    Join, or Die. (stylized JOIN, or DIE.) is a political cartoon showing the disunity in the American colonies, originally in the context of the French and Indian War in 1754.
  • In Form: Illustration, Lead sentence
    Join, or Die. (stylized JOIN, or DIE.) is a political cartoon showing the disunity in the American colonies, originally in the context of the French and Indian War in 1754.
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