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Chartres Cathedral

Religious and Sacred Architecture

A Gothic cathedral in Chartres, France, largely rebuilt after a fire in 1194 and completed by 1220, celebrated for the near-complete survival of its medieval stained glass and for architectural proportions that became a model for later Gothic cathedrals. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the best-preserved High Gothic buildings in Europe.

Facts
Year Created
1220 2
Year the Gothic rebuilding was largely completed.
Location
Chartres, France 2
Architectural Style
Gothic, built on the earlier Romanesque foundations of the previous cathedral 2
Structural System
Rib vault and flying buttress construction, an early and influential example of mature Gothic structural engineering 2
Primary Material
Stone, with Parisian limestone at the portals and local Bercheres limestone in the interior 2
Building Type
Cathedral 2
Construction
from 1194 2
Year the rebuilding of the cathedral began after the fire of 1194.
Height (metres)
113 2
Height of the taller north spire, the Clocher Neuf; the south tower is shorter, at 105 metres.
UNESCO Inscription Year
1979 2
Current Use
Active Catholic cathedral, seat of the Bishop of Chartres 2
Classification
Genre
Architecture 1
Connections

Associated With

Flying Buttress, Artistic Techniques

Chartres Cathedral is supported by pioneering Gothic flying buttresses.

In Form

Source Wikipedia
Additional Source Chartres Cathedral (Wikipedia)

In Genre

In the Other Atlases

Located In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is located.

Source Chartres Cathedral (Wikipedia)Lead sentence 1tier 2
Quote, Lead sentence 1
Chartres Cathedral (French: Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres, lit. 'Cathedral of Our Lady of Chartres') is a Catholic cathedral in Chartres, France, about 80 km (50 miles) southwest of Paris, and is the seat of the Bishop of Chartres.
Sources
1. Wikipedia
Wikimedia FoundationGenre reference
Quote, Genre reference
A Gothic cathedral in Chartres, France, largely rebuilt after a fire in 1194 and completed by 1220, celebrated for the near-complete survival of its medieval stained glass and for architectural proportions that became a model for later Gothic cathedrals.
View the Source
2. Chartres Cathedral (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section and infobox
    is a Catholic cathedral in Chartres, France, about 80 km (50 miles) southwest of Paris, and is the seat of the Bishop of Chartres.
  • In Category: Works
  • In Form: Architecture
  • In Group: Cathedrals, Churches and Abbeys, Lead
    Chartres Cathedral (French: Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres, lit. 'Cathedral of Our Lady of Chartres') is a Catholic cathedral in Chartres, France, about 80 km (50 miles) southwest of Paris, and is the seat of the Bishop of
View the Source
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