Non-Italian Renaissance

The Northern Renaissance was a cultural awakening or boom that occurred in Europe north of the Alps, developing later than the Italian Renaissance, and in most respects only beginning in the last years of the 15th century.

was a French Renaissance miniaturist and painter

was a Dutch Renaissance painter

As an artist and art theoretician he played a significant role in the spread and development of Northern Mannerism in the Dutch Republic.

He is considered by some as the first Renaissance painter in Spain.

Bernard van Orley (between 1487 and 1491-6 January 1541), also called Barend or Barent van Orley, Bernaert van Orley or Barend van Brussel, was a versatile Flemish artist and representative of Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting, who was equally active as a designer of tapestries and, at the end of his life, stained glass.

Mannerism

Albrecht Altdorfer (c. 1480-12 February 1538) was a German painter, engraver and architect of the Renaissance working in Regensburg.

er painter who, along with Jan van Eyck, initiated the development of early Netherlandish painting, a key development in the early Northern Renaissance.