Arts and Music Atlas

Works, Makers, Traditions
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Arts and Music Atlas

Disputed Statements

Claims this atlas currently marks as unsettled or as tested and found false. A debated fact is one scholars hold competing positions on; a debunked one has been checked against the record and found not to hold. Both are kept in view rather than quietly smoothed over, with the reasoning that put each one where it stands.

75 statements marked Debated.

Romanticism, End Year1910

Romanticism, Movements

Standing

Concerns End Year

Currently States 1910

1910 is a conventional closing date associated with the late Romantic and early modernist transition in composers such as Mahler and Debussy; there is no agreed single end point, and late Romantic style persisted in some composers well into the twentieth century.

Source The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Stanley Sadie, editor (successive editions)

Sir Thomas More and Family, LocationOriginal destroyed by fire in 1752 at Kroměříž Castle; best copy at Nostell Priory, Yorkshire

Sir Thomas More and Family, Works

Standing

Concerns Location

Currently States Original destroyed by fire in 1752 at Kroměříž Castle; best copy at Nostell Priory, Yorkshire

Original destroyed in 1752; copies survive at Nostell Priory, the National Portrait Gallery and the V&A.

Source Sir Thomas More and Family (Wikipedia)

Surrealism, End Year1966

Surrealism, Movements

Standing

Concerns End Year

Currently States 1966

Andre Breton, the movement's founder and chief theorist, died in 1966, and the formal Surrealist group dissolved in 1969. Some historians treat the movement as continuing informally well beyond either date, so no single end year is fully settled.

Source Gardner's Art Through the Ages, Fred S. Kleiner (after Helen Gardner)

Swan Lake, Year Created1875

Swan Lake, Works

Standing

Concerns Year Created

Currently States 1875

Wikipedia states it was composed across 1875-76; not a single exact year.

Source Wikipedia

Symbolism, End Year1910

Symbolism, Movements

Standing

Concerns End Year

Currently States 1910

TheArtStory dates Symbolism 1880 to 1910, describing it as a transition from Romanticism to modernism rather than a movement with a sharp closing event; 1910 is the source's own closing marker.

Source TheArtStory

The Calling of Saint Matthew, Year Created1599

The Calling of Saint Matthew, Works

Standing

Concerns Year Created

Currently States 1599

Wikipedia dates the painting only to 1599-1600; not a single exact year.

Source Wikipedia

The Four Seasons (Vivaldi), Year Created1718

The Four Seasons (Vivaldi), Works

Standing

Concerns Year Created

Currently States 1718

Wikipedia states the concerti were composed around 1718-1723; not a single exact year.

Source Wikipedia

The Garden of Earthly Delights, Year Created1490

The Garden of Earthly Delights, Works

Standing

Concerns Year Created

Currently States 1490

Wikipedia dates it only to between 1490 and 1510; not an exact year.

Source Wikipedia

The Kiss (Klimt), Year Created1907

The Kiss (Klimt), Works

Standing

Concerns Year Created

Currently States 1907

Wikipedia states it was painted in 1907 and 1908; not a single exact year.

Source Wikipedia

The Lady and the Unicorn, Commissioned ByProbably Antoine II Le Viste

The Lady and the Unicorn, Works

Standing

Concerns Commissioned By

Currently States Probably Antoine II Le Viste

Heraldic evidence is debated; the article calls this a recently favored hypothesis, not a settled attribution.

Source The Lady and the Unicorn (Wikipedia)

The School of Athens, Year Created1509

The School of Athens, Works

Standing

Concerns Year Created

Currently States 1509

Wikipedia dates it only to between 1509 and 1511; not an exact year.

Source Wikipedia

The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne and Saint John the Baptist, Commissioned ByLouis XII of France

The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne and Saint John the Baptist, Works

Standing

Concerns Commissioned By

Currently States Louis XII of France

Source The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne and Saint John the Baptist (Wikipedia)

William Shakespeare, Birth Year1564

William Shakespeare, Artists

Standing

Concerns Birth Year

Currently States 1564

Only his baptism (26 April 1564) is directly documented; 23 April is the traditional inferred birth date, not a recorded one.

Source William Shakespeare (Britannica)

William Shakespeare, Birth Date1564-04-23

William Shakespeare, Artists

Standing

Concerns Birth Date

Currently States 1564-04-23

Shakespeare's actual birth date was not recorded; his baptism is dated 26 April 1564, and 23 April is traditionally observed as his birthday.

Source Wikipedia

Winchester Bible, Commissioned ByProbably Henry of Blois, Bishop of Winchester

Winchester Bible, Works

Standing

Concerns Commissioned By

Currently States Probably Henry of Blois, Bishop of Winchester

Wikipedia's Origin subsection hedges with the word probably; not stated as certain.

Source Winchester Bible (Wikipedia)