Sources disagree on when Java's now widely admired batik tradition actually developed: one account holds it was introduced from India or Sri Lanka in the 6th or 7th century, while another holds that sophisticated batik only developed at the end of Java's Hindu-Buddhist period, from the 16th century onward, with the antiquity of the Javanese tradition stated as difficult to determine even before a blue-white valance carbon dated to the 13th or 14th century was identified in 2022.
What would resolve this A larger corpus of independently dated batik textiles, or documentary references bridging the centuries between the two candidate introduction dates and the securely dated 13th or 14th century valance, would let historians choose between the early-diffusion account and the later-independent-development account of Java's own batik tradition.
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