Portrait of Madame X, also known as Madame X, is an 1884 portrait painting by John Singer Sargent of the young socialite Virginie Amelie Avegno Gautreau, wife of the French banker Pierre Gautreau, painted not as a commission but at Sargent's own request. It depicts the sitter posing in a black satin dress with jeweled straps, her pale flesh tone set against the dark dress and background, and the dress was originally painted with one strap hanging off her shoulder before Sargent repainted it secured over her shoulder following a negative public response.
Facts
Year Created LocationMetropolitan Museum of Art, New York 1 Medium
Medium (category) Connections
Created By
In Form
Source Portrait of Madame X - Wikipedia
In Genre
Entity-backed identity for the genre enum value this work already carries, resolved to an arts art-form by an explicit value-to-entity map (phase 3 bucket conversion, docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md). The genre fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the work unchanged.
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Portrait of Madame X - Wikipedia
WikipediaLead section, opening sentence
Madame X or Portrait of Madame X is an 1884 portrait painting by John Singer Sargent
Infobox, Medium field
Oil on canvas
Background section, paragraph on the painting's later reputation
conserved by the Metropolitan Museum of Art
Genre reference
Portrait of Madame X, also known as Madame X, is an 1884 portrait painting by John Singer Sargent of the young socialite Virginie Amelie Avegno Gautreau, wife of the French banker Pierre Gautreau, painted not as a commission but at Sargent's own request.
In Form: Painting, lead paragraph
Madame X or Portrait of Madame X is an 1884 portrait painting by John Singer Sargent of a young socialite, Virginie Amélie Avegno Gautreau, wife of the French banker Pierre Gautreau. Madame X was painted not as a commission, but a
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