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Palace of Versailles

Civic, Commercial and Institutional Buildings

The Palace of Versailles is a chateau and historic monument in Versailles, France, southwest of Paris, conceived by King Louis XIV to glorify the French monarchy and built as the most important architectural project of his reign, with construction beginning in 1661 and the palace largely complete by his death in 1715. It served as the principal residence of the French kings Louis XIV, Louis XV and Louis XVI, and as the seat of the court and royal government from 1682 until 1789, except during the Regency years. Covering about 63,154 square metres and containing roughly 2,300 rooms, it is considered one of the masterpieces of French classical architecture and exerted major influence on European architecture and decorative arts through the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

Facts
Location
Versailles, Yvelines department, France, southwest of Paris 1
Architectural Style
French Classical architecture 1
Building Type
Royal palace 1
Commissioned By
Louis XIV 1
Construction
from 1661 1
Floor Area (sqm)
63,154 1
UNESCO Inscription Year
1979 2
Current Use
Museum (National Museum of the History of France) 1
Visitor Access
Open to the public; one of the most visited sites in Europe 1
Classification
Genre
Architecture 1
Connections

In Form

French Baroque royal palace.

In Movement

Baroque, Movements

The defining French Baroque royal palace.

Sources
1. Palace of Versailles (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead para 1, location clause
    is a chateau and historic monument in Versailles in the Yvelines department of France, southwest of Paris
  • Lead para 2, style clause
    is considered one of the masterpieces of French classical architecture
  • Lead para 1, building-type clause
    It served as the principal residence of the French kings Louis XIV, Louis XV, and Louis XVI.
  • Lead para 2, commission clause
    Conceived by Louis XIV to glorify the French monarchy, the palace became the most important architectural project of his reign
  • Estate-history section, expansion clause
    From 1661, Louis XIV expanded the estate
  • Lead para 3, floor-area clause
    It covers about 63,154 square metres and contains roughly 2,300 rooms
  • Lead para 3, current-use clause
    around 1,000 of which belong to the National Museum of the History of France housed in the Palace and the Trianons
  • Lead para 4, visitor-access clause
    As one of the most visited sites in Europe, the estate is central to ongoing discussions about managing overtourism.
  • Genre reference
    The Palace of Versailles is a chateau and historic monument in Versailles, France, southwest of Paris, conceived by King Louis XIV to glorify the French monarchy and built as the most important architectural project of his reign, with construction beginning in 1661 and the palace largely complete by his death in 1715.
View the Source
2. Palace and Park of Versailles (UNESCO World Heritage List)
UNESCO World Heritage CentreListing page, inscription-date field
Quote, Listing page, inscription-date field
Date of Inscription: 1979
View the Source
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