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Musical Theatre

Performing Arts

Musical theatre is a form of theatrical performance combining songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance, in which a story's narrative and emotional content are carried through words, music, movement and the production's technical elements as an integrated whole. It overlaps with other theatrical forms such as opera and dance but is distinguished by giving music equal weight to dialogue and movement, and since the early twentieth century its stage works have generally been called simply musicals.

Facts
Medium
Live theatrical performance combining song, spoken dialogue, acting and dance, staged before a live audience in theatres ranging from Broadway and West End houses to community and school venues. 1
Signature Technique
The book musical, in which songs and dances are fully integrated into a well-made story with serious dramatic goals, rather than presented as a loose string of numbers. 1
Place of Origin
Western Europe, where modern musical theatre took shape in the 19th century through Jacques Offenbach's light opera in France and Gilbert and Sullivan in Britain, before its structural conventions were carried forward by American creators. 1
Notable Example
Oklahoma! (1943), one of the groundbreaking works that grew out of the Princess Theatre musicals' advances beyond the revues of the early twentieth century. 1
Connections

Associated With

Opera, Art Forms
Theatre, Art Forms

Musical theatre developed as a distinct branch of the broader theatrical tradition, combining spoken drama with song and dance.

Theatre, Art Forms

Practitioners

George Gershwin, Artists

George Gershwin wrote for the Broadway stage throughout his career, including the 1931 musical Of Thee I Sing, the first musical to win the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.

Sources
1. Musical Theatre (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • lead section, first paragraph
    Musical theatre is a form of theatrical performance that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance.
  • lead section, third paragraph
    Musicals are performed around the world.
  • Definitions and scope, Book musicals section
    Since the 20th century, the "book musical" has been defined as a musical play where songs and dances are fully integrated into a well-made story with serious dramatic goals and which is able to evoke genuine emotions other than laughter.
  • lead section, second paragraph
    The Princess Theatre musicals (1915-1918) were artistic steps forward beyond the revues and other frothy entertainments of the early 20th century and led to such groundbreaking works as Show Boat (1927), Of Thee I Sing (1931) and Oklahoma! (1943).
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