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Petra

Ancient and Classical Monuments

Petra, originally known to its inhabitants as Raqmu, is an ancient city and archaeological site in southern Jordan, famous for its rock cut architecture and water conduit systems. It is called the Rose City for the colour of the sandstone from which it is carved, and it is one of the New 7 Wonders of the World and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Facts
Location
Southern Jordan 1
Architectural Style
Rock-cut Nabataean architecture carved into sandstone cliffs 1
Primary Material
Sandstone 1
Building Type
Ancient city and archaeological site 1
Commissioned By
Nabataean Kingdom 1
UNESCO Inscription Year
1985 1
Current Use
Jordan's most-visited tourist attraction 1
Visitor Access
Visitor numbers reach close to a million tourists every year 1
Classification
Genre
Architecture 1
Connections

In Form

Nabataean rock-cut city; no single architect of record, built by generations of Nabataean masons.

Sources
1. Wikipedia
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Wikipedia, Petra article, lead paragraph 1, architecture clause
    Famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit systems
  • Wikipedia, Petra article, lead paragraph 1, descriptive clause
    is an ancient city and archaeological site in southern Jordan.
  • Wikipedia, Petra article, lead paragraph 3, capital clause
    Petra would later become the capital city of the Nabataean Kingdom in the second century BC.
  • Wikipedia, Petra article, lead paragraph 4, tourism clause
    Petra is a symbol of Jordan, as well as Jordan's most-visited tourist attraction.
  • Wikipedia, Petra article, lead paragraph 1, geographic clause
    is an ancient city and archaeological site in southern Jordan.
  • Wikipedia, Petra article, lead paragraph 1, material clause
    because of the colour of the sandstone from which it is carved
  • Wikipedia, Petra article, Modern history section
    On December 6, 1985, Petra was designated a World Heritage Site.
  • Wikipedia, Petra article, lead paragraph 4, visitor-numbers clause
    Visitor numbers reach close to a million tourists every year.
  • Genre reference
    Petra, originally known to its inhabitants as Raqmu, is an ancient city and archaeological site in southern Jordan, famous for its rock cut architecture and water conduit systems.
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