Metalwork is the shaping of metal, including gold, silver, bronze and iron, into objects of adornment, religious artifacts and trade instruments through techniques such as forging, casting, engraving and repousse and chasing. The oldest archaeological evidence of copper working is a copper pendant from northern Iraq dated to about 8,700 BCE.
Facts
MediumGold, silver, bronze, iron and other metals, shaped by forging, casting, engraving, repousse and chasing 1 Signature TechniqueTechniques including lost-wax casting, forging and granulation, the last occurring independently in numerous ancient cultures before any historical record of contact between them. 1 Place of OriginThe ancient Near East; the oldest archaeological evidence of copper mining and working is a copper pendant from northern Iraq dated to 8,700 BCE. 1 Notable ExampleThe Benin Bronzes, a celebrated corpus of West African metal sculptures and plaques made using lost-wax casting. 1 Metalwork
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Associated With
Source Champlevé (Wikipedia)
Source Metalworking (Wikipedia)
cloisonne is a technique of the metalwork art form.
damascening is a technique of the metalwork art form.
filigree is a technique of the metalwork art form.
niello is a technique of the metalwork art form.
repousse is a technique of the metalwork art form.
Source Wikipedia
Additional Source Benin Bronzes (Wikipedia)Benin Bronzes, The works section
Movements
The Arts and Crafts Movement revived hand-worked metalwork through guilds such as C. R. Ashbee's Guild and School of Handicraft.
Source Wikipedia
Additional Source Arts and Crafts movement (Wikipedia)Arts and Crafts movement article, Guild of Handicraft (C. R. Ashbee) section
Practitioners
Source Wikipedia: Antonio del Pollaiuolo
Source Wikipedia: Archibald Knox
Source Baccio Baldini (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Georg Jensen
Source Peter Carl Faberge (Wikipedia)
Source Getty Research Institute, Union List of Artist Names: Sebastian Dadler (German goldsmith and medalist, 1586-1657)
Source Wikipedia: Vecchietta
Source Wikipedia: Wilhelm Wagenfeld
Works In This Form
Insular silver and gilt-bronze chalice.
Cast brass and bronze plaques and sculptures from the Kingdom of Benin.
Source Wikipedia
Additional Source Gundestrup cauldron (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia
Additional Source Sutton Hoo helmet (Wikipedia)
Nordic Bronze Age cast-bronze cult object.
In the Other Atlases
Originated In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject originated.
Source Wikipediatier 2
Sources
1. Wikipedia
Wikimedia FoundationMetalworking, History section, Sheet (and tube) forming processes section and Prehistory section
By the above periods metalworkers were very skilled at creating objects of adornment, religious artifacts, and trade instruments of precious metals...Repousse and chasing...The oldest archaeological evidence of copper mining and working was the discovery of a copper pendant in northern Iraq from 8,700 BCE.
Metalworking, Sheet (and tube) forming processes section
Repousse and chasing
View the Source Metalworking (Wikipedia)
Metalworking, Prehistory section, copper pendant
The oldest archaeological evidence of copper mining and working was the discovery of a copper pendant in northern Iraq from 8,700 BCE.
Metalworking, History section, granulation
Sophisticated techniques were practiced by artisans, blacksmiths, atharvavedic practitioners, alchemists, and other categories of metalworkers around the globe. For example, the granulation technique occurs in numerous ancient cultures before the historic record shows people traveled to far regions to share this process.
Associated With: Chasing (Metalworking), Lead sentence
Metalworking is the process of shaping and reshaping metals in order to create useful objects, parts, assemblies, and large scale structures.
View the SourceBenin Bronzes (Wikipedia)
WikipediaBenin Bronzes, The works sectionQuote, Benin Bronzes, The works section
The metal pieces were made using lost-wax casting and are considered among the best African sculptures made using this technique.
Arts and Crafts movement (Wikipedia)
Movements: Arts and Crafts Movement, Arts and Crafts movement article, Guild of Handicraft (C. R. Ashbee) sectionQuote, Movements: Arts and Crafts Movement, Arts and Crafts movement article, Guild of Handicraft (C. R. Ashbee) section
The guild's work is characterised by plain surfaces of hammered silver, flowing wirework and coloured stones in simple settings.
Sutton Hoo helmet (Wikipedia)
Gundestrup cauldron (Wikipedia)
Baccio Baldini (Wikipedia)
Practitioners: Baccio Baldini, Lead sectionQuote, Practitioners: Baccio Baldini, Lead section
1436, buried 12 December 1487) was an Italian goldsmith and engraver of the Renaissance, active in his native Florence.
Peter Carl Faberge (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationPractitioners: Peter Carl Faberge, LeadQuote, Practitioners: Peter Carl Faberge, Lead
was a Russian goldsmith and jeweller
Wikipedia: Georg Jensen
Practitioners: Georg Jensen, LeadQuote, Practitioners: Georg Jensen, Lead
was a Danish silversmith and founder of Georg Jensen A/S (also known as Georg Jensen Sølvsmedie)
Wikipedia: Antonio del Pollaiuolo
Practitioners: Antonio del Pollaiuolo, LeadQuote, Practitioners: Antonio del Pollaiuolo, Lead
was an Italian Renaissance painter, sculptor, engraver, and goldsmith
Wikipedia: Vecchietta
Practitioners: Vecchietta, LeadQuote, Practitioners: Vecchietta, Lead
was an Italian Sienese School painter, sculptor, goldsmith, and architect of the Renaissance
Champlevé (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Champlevé, Lead sentenceQuote, Associated With: Champlevé, Lead sentence
Champlevé is an enamelling technique in the decorative arts, or an object made by that process, in which troughs or cells are carved, etched, die struck, or cast into the surface of a metal object, and filled with vitreous enamel.
Wikipedia: Wilhelm Wagenfeld
Practitioners: Wilhelm Wagenfeld, LeadQuote, Practitioners: Wilhelm Wagenfeld, Lead
He designed glass and metal works
Wikipedia: Archibald Knox
Practitioners: Archibald Knox, LeadQuote, Practitioners: Archibald Knox, Lead
included silverware and pewterware, jewellery, inkwells, boxes, gravestones
Getty Research Institute, Union List of Artist Names: Sebastian Dadler (German goldsmith and medalist, 1586-1657)
Practitioners: Sebastian Dadler, Record headingQuote, Practitioners: Sebastian Dadler, Record heading
Dadler, Sebastian (German goldsmith and medalist, 1586-1657)
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