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Animation

Media and Time-Based Arts
Animation

Animation is a filmmaking technique whereby pictures are created or manipulated and then played in rapid sequence to create the illusion of moving images. An early mechanical antecedent was Joseph Plateau's 1833 phenakistiscope, which introduced the principle of stroboscopic animation later applied in the zoetrope.

Facts
Medium
A rapid succession of images that minimally differ from each other, producing a stroboscopic illusion of continuous movement, whether drawn, puppeted, or computer-generated 1
Signature Technique
Pictures are created or manipulated and then played in sequence to create the illusion of moving images. 1
Place of Origin
France, with Emile Cohl's hand-drawn Fantasmagorie (1908), following American J. Stuart Blackton's stop-motion film The Haunted Hotel (1907) the year before. 1
Notable Example
Emile Cohl's Fantasmagorie (1908), regarded as the oldest known complete traditional hand-drawn animation on standard cinematographic film. 1
Connections

Associated With

Claymation, Artistic Techniques

claymation is a technique of the animation art form.

Comics, Art Forms

Comics and animation share a lineage in sequential visual storytelling, and many creators have worked across both forms (e.g. comic strips adapted into animated cartoons).

Digital Art, Art Forms
Film, Art Forms
Source Wikipedia
Rotoscoping, Artistic Techniques

rotoscoping is a technique of the animation art form.

stop motion animation is a technique of the animation art form.

Practitioners

Salvador Dali, Artists

Dali collaborated with Walt Disney on the animated short Destino, storyboarded 1945-46 and completed 2003.

Source Wikipedia
Sources
1. Wikipedia
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Animation, General overview section and Before cinematography section
    Animation is a filmmaking technique whereby pictures are created or manipulated and then played in sequence to create the illusion of moving images...In 1833, Joseph Plateau's phenakistiscope introduced the principle of stroboscopic animation, which would later be applied in the zoetrope.
  • Animation, General overview section
    The illusion of motion caused by a rapid succession of images that minimally differ from each other, with unnoticeable interruptions, is a stroboscopic effect.
  • Animation, Silent Era section, Fantasmagorie
    The Haunted Hotel (1907) by J. Stuart Blackton popularised stop motion and reportedly inspired Emile Cohl to create Fantasmagorie (1908), regarded as the oldest known example of a complete traditional (hand-drawn) animation on standard cinematographic film.
  • Animation, General overview section, definition
    pictures are created or manipulated and then played in sequence to create the illusion of moving images
  • Practitioners: Salvador Dali, Destino (film) article, lead section, first sentence
    Destino is a 2003 animated surrealist short film
  • Associated With: Film, Animation, lead section
    Animation is a filmmaking technique whereby pictures are created or manipulated and then played in sequence to create the illusion of moving images.
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