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Architecture

Architectural Arts

Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, distinct from mere construction, employed to satisfy both practical needs of shelter and expressive or aesthetic ambitions. One of the oldest known instances of monumental, deliberately composed building is Gobekli Tepe in southeastern Turkey, a complex of large circular stone enclosures with carved T-shaped limestone pillars, dated to roughly 9500 BCE and built by mobile hunter-gatherer communities before the development of settled farming. In ancient Egypt, monumental architecture developed through the mastaba, a flat mud-brick superstructure raised over a tomb, first built at Saqqara during Dynasty 3, around 2649 to 2575 BCE; King Djoser's vizier Imhotep then stacked mastabas atop one another and built in stone, producing the Step Pyramid, and pyramid building reached its height in Dynasty 4, around 2575 to 2465 BCE. Structurally, much premodern architecture relied on post and lintel, or trabeated, construction, a system architecture has continually revised through new materials from stone and timber to iron, steel and reinforced concrete.

Facts
Medium
Structural materials suited to enclosing and supporting space, historically stone, mud brick, timber and masonry, and in later periods iron, steel, glass and reinforced concrete, organized through systems such as post and lintel construction. 1
Signature Technique
Load-bearing systems refined from post-and-lintel construction and the arch through to the modern tube structure; Fazlur Rahman Khan's mid-20th-century tube structure let steel-framed buildings rise far higher than earlier masonry systems allowed. 2
Notable Example
Filippo Brunelleschi's dome for Florence Cathedral, completed in the early 15th century, which transformed both the building and the city and, with it, the role and status of the architect as a distinct profession. 2
Disputed
Place of Origin
No single point of origin; monumental architecture arose independently in several early civilizations, building on structural systems, such as post-and-lintel construction, that themselves trace to prehistoric building practice before any written record. 2
The cited source dates the practice of architecture only to the prehistoric era, before writing, without naming one place; historians treat monumental architecture as having arisen independently in more than one early civilization rather than diffusing from a single origin.
Architecture
Filter Results88 entries

Achille Castiglioni

Architecture

Albrecht Altdorfer

Architecture

Alonso Cano

Architecture

Alvar Aalto

Architecture

Andrea Palladio

Architecture

Andrea Pozzo

Architecture

Anthemius of Tralles

Architecture

Antoni Gaudi

Architecture

Antonio Beduzzi

Architecture

Antonio Gherardi

Architecture

Augustus Pugin

Architecture

Baldassare Peruzzi

Architecture

Balkrishna Doshi

Architecture

Bartolomeo della Gatta

Architecture

Benjamin Henry Latrobe

Architecture

Bruce Graham

Architecture

Cesar Pelli

Architecture

Charles Barry

Architecture

Charles Eames

Architecture

Charles Garnier

Architecture

Charles Rennie Mackintosh

Architecture

Charlotte Perriand

Architecture

David Childs

Architecture

Diebedo Francis Kere

Architecture

Eero Saarinen

Architecture

Eileen Gray

Architecture

El Greco

Architecture

Ettore Sottsass

Architecture

Eugène Atget

Architecture

Federico Zuccari

Architecture

Francisco Herrera the Younger

Architecture

Frank Gehry

Architecture

Frank Lloyd Wright

Architecture

Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff

Architecture

Gerrit Rietveld

Architecture

Gian Lorenzo Bernini

Architecture

Giorgio Vasari

Architecture

Giotto

Architecture

Giovanni Battista Crespi

Architecture

Giovanni Battista Piranesi

Architecture

Giovanni Paolo Panini

Architecture

Giulio Romano

Architecture

Gordon Bunshaft

Architecture

Gustave Eiffel

Architecture

Herbert Bayer

Architecture

I.M. Pei

Architecture

Januarius Zick

Architecture

John Burgee

Architecture

Jørn Utzon

Architecture

Juan Rizi

Architecture

Kenzo Tange

Architecture

Kevin Roche

Architecture

Le Corbusier

Architecture

Lilly Reich

Architecture

Louis Kahn

Architecture

Louis Sullivan

Architecture

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

Architecture

Luis Barragan

Architecture

Marcel Breuer

Architecture

Michelangelo

Architecture

Mimar Sinan

Architecture

Nicolai Abildgaard

Architecture

Nicolau Nasoni

Architecture

Norman Foster

Architecture

Oscar Niemeyer

Architecture

Paul Wallot

Architecture

Peter Behrens

Architecture

Phidias

Architecture

Philip Johnson

Architecture

Pierre Cuypers

Architecture

Pierre Koenig

Architecture

Pietro da Cortona

Architecture

Raphael

Architecture

Ray Eames

Architecture

Renzo Piano

Architecture

Richard Meier

Architecture

Richard Neutra

Architecture

Richard Rogers

Architecture

Robert Venturi

Architecture

Sori Yanagi

Architecture

Tadao Ando

Architecture

Tommaso Napoli

Architecture

Vecchietta

Architecture

Wallace K. Harrison

Architecture

Walter Gropius

Architecture

Wang Shu

Architecture

Yasmeen Lari

Architecture

Zaha Hadid

Architecture
Connections

Showing the first 400 of 431 connections.

Associated With

Balloon Framing, Artistic Techniques

balloon framing is a technique of the architecture art form.

cantilever construction is a technique of the architecture art form.

Coffering, Artistic Techniques

coffering is a technique of the architecture art form.

Corbelling, Artistic Techniques

corbelling is a technique of the architecture art form.

Flying Buttress, Artistic Techniques

flying buttress is a technique of the architecture art form.

Source Groin vault (Wikipedia)
Half-Timbering, Artistic Techniques

half timbering is a technique of the architecture art form.

Interior Design, Art Forms

Interior design is a discipline closely allied with architecture, shaping the interior spatial and material qualities of buildings architects design.

Landscape Architecture, Art Forms

Landscape architecture is a design discipline closely allied with architecture, planning outdoor and built environments together.

Source Pendentive (Wikipedia)

post and lintel construction is a technique of the architecture art form.

Source Rib vault (Wikipedia)
Stained Glass, Art Forms

Stained glass became a defining, load-bearing element of Gothic cathedral design itself, not a decoration added afterward.

Source Wikipedia
Additional Source Gothic architecture (Wikipedia)Gothic architecture, Early Gothic section

Genre Of

30 St Mary Axe, Works
Abu Simbel, Works
Alhambra, Works
Angkor Wat, Works
AT&T Building, Works
Bauhaus Dessau, Works
Biltmore Estate, Works
Borobudur, Works
British Museum, Works
Burj Khalifa, Works
Casa Mila, Works
Centre Pompidou, Works
Chichen Itza, Works
CN Tower, Works
Colosseum, Works
Doge's Palace, Works
Eames House, Works
Eiffel Tower, Works
Elizabeth Tower, Works
Fagus Factory, Works
Fallingwater, Works
Forbidden City, Works
Gamble House, Works
Getty Center, Works
Glass House, Works
Golden Temple, Works
Grand Louvre, Works
Hagia Sophia, Works

Showing 1 to 50 of 157 in Genre Of, page 1 of 4.

Movements

Art Deco, Movements
Source Gardner's Art Through the AgesFred S. Kleiner (after Helen Gardner)
Art Nouveau, Movements
Bauhaus, Movements
Source Gardner's Art Through the AgesFred S. Kleiner (after Helen Gardner)
Brutalism, Movements
Source Tate
De Stijl, Movements
Source Wikipedia
Futurism, Movements
Source Tate
Source Wikipedia
Additional Source Gothic architecture (Wikipedia)Lead section
Source Wikipedia
Additional Source High Renaissance (Wikipedia)High Renaissance, Wikipedia summary, expressed-in architecture
Source Gardner's Art Through the AgesFred S. Kleiner (after Helen Gardner)
Modernism, Movements
Source Encyclopaedia BritannicaEncyclopaedia Britannica editors
Source Encyclopaedia BritannicaEncyclopaedia Britannica editors
Source Gardner's Art Through the AgesFred S. Kleiner (after Helen Gardner)
Source Gardner's Art Through the AgesFred S. Kleiner (after Helen Gardner)
Source Gardner's Art Through the AgesFred S. Kleiner (after Helen Gardner)
Renaissance, Movements
Source Gardner's Art Through the AgesFred S. Kleiner (after Helen Gardner)
Rococo, Movements
Source Tate
Source Wikipedia
Additional Source Vienna Secession (Wikipedia)Vienna Secession, Wikipedia summary, expressed-in architecture

Practitioners

Kenzo Tange, Artists
Source Wikipedia: Kenzo Tange
Kevin Roche, Artists
Source Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist Names: Roche, Kevin (American architect, 1922-2019, born in Ireland)
Le Corbusier, Artists
Source Wikipedia: Le Corbusier
Lilly Reich, Artists
Source Gardner's Art Through the AgesFred S. Kleiner (after Helen Gardner)
Louis Kahn, Artists
Source Wikipedia: Louis Kahn
Source Gardner's Art Through the AgesFred S. Kleiner (after Helen Gardner)
Source Gardner's Art Through the AgesFred S. Kleiner (after Helen Gardner)
Luis Barragan, Artists
Source Wikipedia: Luis Barragan
Marcel Breuer, Artists
Source Marcel Breuer - Wikipedia
Michelangelo, Artists
Source Gardner's Art Through the AgesFred S. Kleiner (after Helen Gardner)
Mimar Sinan, Artists
Source Wikipedia: Mimar Sinan
Source Nicolai Abildgaard (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Nicolau Nasoni
Norman Foster, Artists
Source Wikipedia: Norman Foster
Source Wikipedia: Oscar Niemeyer
Paul Wallot, Artists
Source Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist Names: Wallot, Paul (German architect, 1841-1912)
Peter Behrens, Artists
Source Gardner's Art Through the AgesFred S. Kleiner (after Helen Gardner)
Phidias, Artists
Source Phidias - Wikipedia
Source Gardner's Art Through the AgesFred S. Kleiner (after Helen Gardner)
Source Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist Names: Cuypers, Petrus Josephus Hubertus (Dutch architect, 1827-1921)
Pierre Koenig, Artists
Source Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist Names: Koenig, Pierre (American architect, 1925-2004)
Source Wikipedia: Pietro da Cortona
Raphael, Artists
Source Raphael (Wikipedia)
Ray Eames, Artists
Source Wikipedia: Ray Eames
Renzo Piano, Artists
Source Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist Names: Piano, Renzo (Italian architect, born 1937)
Richard Meier, Artists
Source Richard Meier (Pritzker Architecture Prize laureate page)
Source Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist Names: Neutra, Richard (American architect, 1892-1970, born in Austria)
Source Wikipedia: Richard Rogers
Source Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist Names: Venturi, Robert (American architect, 1925-2018)
Sori Yanagi, Artists
Source Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist Names: Yanagi, Sori (Japanese industrial designer, 1915-2011)
Tadao Ando, Artists
Source Wikipedia: Tadao Ando
Source Wikipedia: Tommaso Napoli
Vecchietta, Artists
Source Wikipedia: Vecchietta
Source Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist Names: Harrison, Wallace K. (American architect, 1895-1981)
Wang Shu, Artists
Source Wikipedia: Wang Shu
Yasmeen Lari, Artists
Source Wikipedia: Yasmeen Lari
Zaha Hadid, Artists
Source Wikipedia: Zaha Hadid

Showing 51 to 88 of 88 in Practitioners, page 2 of 2.

Works In This Form

30 St Mary Axe, Works
Source The Gherkin (Wikipedia)
Source Gardner's Art Through the AgesFred S. Kleiner (after Helen Gardner)
Abu Simbel, Works

Rock-cut temple complex commissioned by Ramesses II.

Source AEG Turbine Factory (Wikipedia)

Mudejar royal palace in Seville, Spain.

Alhambra, Works
Source Wikipedia
Additional Source Alhambra (Wikipedia)
Angkor Wat, Works
Source Wikipedia
AT&T Building, Works
Source Gardner's Art Through the AgesFred S. Kleiner (after Helen Gardner)
Source Gardner's Art Through the AgesFred S. Kleiner (after Helen Gardner)
Bauhaus Dessau, Works
Source Bauhaus Dessau - Wikipedia
Biltmore Estate, Works

Chateauesque Gilded Age mansion in Asheville, North Carolina, designed by Richard Morris Hunt.

Borobudur, Works

9th-century Mahayana Buddhist temple in Java; no single named architect of record.

Source Brihadisvara Temple (Wikipedia)
British Museum, Works

Greek Revival museum building in London, designed by Robert Smirke.

London residence of the British monarch, remodeled by multiple architects across two centuries.

Burj Khalifa, Works

Supertall skyscraper in Dubai.

Casa Mila, Works

Modernista apartment building in Barcelona, designed by Antoni Gaudi.

Rococo imperial palace at Tsarskoye Selo, redesigned by Bartolomeo Rastrelli.

Centre Pompidou, Works

Parisian museum building with exposed structural and mechanical systems.

Source Wikipedia
Additional Source Chartres Cathedral (Wikipedia)
Chichen Itza, Works

Major Maya city complex; no single named builder of record.

Art Deco skyscraper.

Source Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Wikipedia
CN Tower, Works

Concrete communications and observation tower.

Gothic cathedral in Cologne, Germany.

Colosseum, Works
Source Wikipedia
Additional Source Colosseum (Wikipedia)
Doge's Palace, Works

Venetian Gothic palace, seat of the Doge of Venice.

Early Islamic shrine on the Temple Mount, Jerusalem.

Eames House, Works

Case Study House No. 8, designed by Charles and Ray Eames.

Eiffel Tower, Works
Source Eiffel Tower - Wikipedia
Elizabeth Tower, Works
Source Big Ben, Wikipedia

Art Deco skyscraper.

Fagus Factory, Works
Source Fagus Factory (Wikipedia)
Fallingwater, Works
Source Gardner's Art Through the AgesFred S. Kleiner (after Helen Gardner)
Source Gardner's Art Through the AgesFred S. Kleiner (after Helen Gardner)
Forbidden City, Works

Chinese imperial palace complex.

Modernist office building in New York with an interior atrium garden, designed by Kevin Roche.

Source Gardner's Art Through the AgesFred S. Kleiner (after Helen Gardner)
Source Galerie d'Apollon (Wikipedia)
Gamble House, Works
Getty Center, Works

Modernist museum campus in Los Angeles, designed by Richard Meier.

Glass House, Works
Source Gardner's Art Through the AgesFred S. Kleiner (after Helen Gardner)
Golden Temple, Works

Sikh gurdwara in Amritsar, India.

Grand Louvre, Works
Source Grand Louvre (Wikipedia)

Largest mud-brick building in the world, Mali.

Source Wikipedia
Additional Source Great Pyramid of Giza (Wikipedia)
Source Guggenheim Museum Bilbao (Wikipedia)
Hagia Sophia, Works
Source Wikipedia: Headquarters of the United Nations

Art museum in Saint Petersburg, centered on the Baroque Winter Palace complex.

Showing 1 to 50 of 121 in Works In This Form, page 1 of 3.

Sources
1. Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica editors, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.
  • Architecture, britannica.com/topic/architecture
  • Movements: Modernism, entry: Modernism
  • Movements: Neoclassicism, Neoclassical Art
View the Source
2. Wikipedia
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Architecture, lead section
    In adding the dome to the Florence Cathedral (Italy) in the early 15th century, the architect Filippo Brunelleschi not only transformed the building and the city, but also the role and status of the architect.
  • Movements: De Stijl, De Stijl, opening infobox
    Major founders included Theo van Doesburg, Piet Mondrian, Gerrit Rietveld, and J.J.P. Oud.
  • Works In This Form: Parthenon
  • Works In This Form: Pantheon
  • Works In This Form: Angkor Wat
  • Works In This Form: Taj Mahal
View the Source
Gardner's Art Through the Ages
Fred S. Kleiner (after Helen Gardner), Cengage Learning
  • chapters on architectural history across periods
  • Movements: Renaissance, chapters on the Italian Renaissance
  • Movements: Art Deco, chapter on early twentieth century architecture and design, section on Art Deco
  • Movements: Prairie School, chapter on early twentieth century American architecture
  • Movements: Organic Architecture, chapter on early twentieth century American architecture
  • Movements: International Style, chapter on the International Style and mid-century Modernist architecture
  • Movements: Bauhaus, chapter on the Bauhaus
  • Practitioners: Michelangelo, chapters on architectural history across periods, including Michelangelo's design for St. Peter's Basilica
  • Movements: Postmodernism, chapters on postmodern architecture
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkHeilbrunn Timeline: Egypt in the Old KingdomView the Source
Architecture (Wikipedia)
  • Architecture, Modernism section
    Fazlur Rahman Khan's development of the tube structure was a technological breakthrough in building ever higher.
  • Architecture, Introduction section
    The practice of architecture itself, which began in the prehistoric era, has been used as a way of expressing culture.
View the Source
John Henry Burgee (Britannica)
Practitioners: John Burgee
Tate
Tate, United Kingdom
  • Movements: Rococo, Art Terms: Rococo
  • Movements: Futurism, Art Terms: Futurism
  • Movements: Constructivism, Art Terms: Constructivism
View the Source
Richard Meier (Pritzker Architecture Prize laureate page)
Practitioners: Richard Meier, Biography
Quote, Practitioners: Richard Meier, Biography
Richard Meier was the youngest architect to receive his profession's highest accolade, the Pritzker Architecture Prize.
View the Source
Wainwright Building (Wikipedia)
WikipediaWorks In This Form: Wainwright Building, lead paragraph
Quote, Works In This Form: Wainwright Building, lead paragraph
The Wainwright Building (also known as the Wainwright State Office Building) is a 10-story, 41 m (135 ft) terra cotta office building at 709 Chestnut Street in Downtown St. Louis, Missouri. The Wainwright Building is considered to
View the Source
Bauhaus Dessau - Wikipedia
WikipediaWorks In This Form: Bauhaus Dessau, lead paragraph
Quote, Works In This Form: Bauhaus Dessau, lead paragraph
Bauhaus Dessau, also Bauhaus-Building Dessau, is a building-complex in Dessau-Roßlau. It is considered the pinnacle of pre-war modern design in Europe and originated out of the dissolution of the Weimar School and the move by loca
View the Source
AEG Turbine Factory (Wikipedia)
WikipediaWorks In This Form: AEG Turbine Factory, lead paragraph
Quote, Works In This Form: AEG Turbine Factory, lead paragraph
The AEG turbine factory was built in 1909, at Huttenstraße 12-16 in the Moabit district of Berlin. It is the best-known work of architect Peter Behrens. The 100 m long steel-framed building with 15 m tall glass windows on either s
View the Source
Villa Savoye - Wikipedia
WikipediaWorks In This Form: Villa Savoye, lead paragraph
Quote, Works In This Form: Villa Savoye, lead paragraph
Villa Savoye (French pronunciation: [savwa]) is a modernist villa and gatelodge in Poissy, on the outskirts of Paris, France. It was designed by the Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier and his cousin Pierre Jeanneret with interior
View the Source
Eiffel Tower - Wikipedia
WikipediaWorks In This Form: Eiffel Tower, lead paragraph
Quote, Works In This Form: Eiffel Tower, lead paragraph
The Eiffel Tower ( EYE-fəl; French: Tour Eiffel [tuʁ ɛfɛl] ) is a lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower from 1887 to 1889. Lo
View the Source
Guggenheim Museum Bilbao (Wikipedia)
WikipediaWorks In This Form: Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, lead paragraph
Quote, Works In This Form: Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, lead paragraph
The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is a museum of modern and contemporary art in Bilbao, Biscay, Spain. It is one of several museums affiliated to the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation and features permanent and visiting exhibits of work
View the Source
Larkin Administration Building (Wikipedia)
WikipediaWorks In This Form: Larkin Administration Building, lead paragraph
Quote, Works In This Form: Larkin Administration Building, lead paragraph
The Larkin Administration Building (a.k.a. the Larkin Building or Administration Building) was an office building at 680 Seneca Street in Buffalo, New York, United States. Constructed for the Larkin Soap Company, it was designed b
View the Source
Fagus Factory (Wikipedia)
WikipediaWorks In This Form: Fagus Factory, lead paragraph
Quote, Works In This Form: Fagus Factory, lead paragraph
The Fagus Factory (German: Fagus-Werk) is a shoe last factory in Alfeld on the Leine, Lower Saxony, Germany, and serves as an important example of early modern architecture. Commissioned by owner Carl Benscheidt who wanted a radic
View the Source
Gian Lorenzo Bernini (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationPractitioners: Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Lead section
Quote, Practitioners: Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Lead section
Gian Lorenzo (or Gianlorenzo) Bernini (UK: , US: ; Italian: [ˈdʒan loˈrɛntso berˈniːni]; Italian Giovanni Lorenzo; 7 December 1598 - 28 November 1680) was an Italian sculptor, architect, painter and city planner.
View the Source
Giotto - Wikipedia
Practitioners: Giotto, Lead section
Quote, Practitioners: Giotto, Lead section
The fact that Giotto painted the Arena Chapel and that he was chosen by the Commune of Florence in 1334 to design the new campanile (bell tower) of the Florence Cathedral are among the few certainties about his life.
View the Source
Charles Rennie Mackintosh - Wikipedia
Practitioners: Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Lead section
Quote, Practitioners: Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Lead section
Charles Rennie Mackintosh (7 June 1868 - 10 December 1928) was a Scottish architect, designer, water colourist and artist.
View the Source
Phidias - Wikipedia
Practitioners: Phidias, Lead section
Quote, Practitioners: Phidias, Lead section
Phidias also designed the statues of the goddess Athena on the Athenian Acropolis, namely the Athena Parthenos inside the Parthenon, and the Athena Promachos, a colossal bronze which stood between it and the Propylaea, a monumental gateway that served as the entrance to the Acropolis in Athens.
View the Source
Marcel Breuer - Wikipedia
Practitioners: Marcel Breuer, Lead section
Quote, Practitioners: Marcel Breuer, Lead section
Marcel Lajos Breuer ( BROY-ur; May 21, 1902 - July 1, 1981) was a Hungarian-American modernist architect and furniture designer. He moved to the United States in 1937 and became a naturalized American citizen in 1944.
View the Source
Eileen Gray - Wikipedia
Practitioners: Eileen Gray, Lead section
Quote, Practitioners: Eileen Gray, Lead section
Eileen Gray (born Kathleen Eileen Moray Smith; 9 August 1878 - 31 October 1976) was an Irish interior designer, furniture designer and architect who became a pioneer of the Modern Movement in architecture.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Herbert Bayer
Practitioners: Herbert Bayer, Lead section
Quote, Practitioners: Herbert Bayer, Lead section
Herbert Bayer (April 5, 1900 - September 30, 1985) was an Austrian and American graphic designer, painter, photographer, sculptor, art director, environmental and interior designer, and architect. He served as a design consultant to and then Chairman of the Department of Design at the Container Corporation of America.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Charles Eames
Practitioners: Charles Eames, Article text
Quote, Practitioners: Charles Eames, Article text
(June 17, 1907 - August 21, 1978) was an American designer, architect and filmmaker. In professional partnership with his wife Ray-Bernice Kaiser Eames, he made groundbreaking contributions in the fields of architecture, furniture design, industrial design, manufacturing and the photographic arts.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Ettore Sottsass
Practitioners: Ettore Sottsass, Lead section
Quote, Practitioners: Ettore Sottsass, Lead section
Ettore Sottsass (Italian pronunciation: [ˈɛttore sotˈtsas]; 14 September 1917 - 31 December 2007) was an Italian architect and product designer.
View the Source
Pendentive (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Pendentive, lead paragraph
Quote, Associated With: Pendentive, lead paragraph
A pendentive is a constructional device permitting the placing of a circular dome over a square room or of an elliptical dome over a rectangular room. The pendentives, which are triangular segments of a sphere, taper to points at
View the Source
Rib vault (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Rib Vault, lead paragraph
Quote, Associated With: Rib Vault, lead paragraph
A rib vault or ribbed vault is an architectural feature for covering a wide space, such as a church nave, composed of a framework of crossed or diagonal arched ribs. Variations were used in Roman architecture, Byzantine architectu
View the Source
Groin vault (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Groin Vault, lead paragraph
Quote, Associated With: Groin Vault, lead paragraph
A groin vault or groined vault (also sometimes known as a double barrel vault or cross vault) is produced by the intersection at right angles of two barrel vaults. The word "groin" refers to the edge between the intersecting vault
View the Source
Shanghai Tower (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationWorks In This Form: Shanghai Tower, lead paragraph
Quote, Works In This Form: Shanghai Tower, lead paragraph
The Shanghai Tower is a 128-story, 632-meter-tall (2,073-foot) megatall skyscraper located in Lujiazui, Pudong, Shanghai. It is currently the tallest building in China, the world's third-tallest building by height to architectural
View the Source
The Shard (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationWorks In This Form: The Shard, lead paragraph
Quote, Works In This Form: The Shard, lead paragraph
The Shard, also referred to as the Shard London Bridge and formerly London Bridge Tower, is a 95-storey mixed-use development supertall pyramid-shaped skyscraper, designed by the Italian architect Renzo Piano, in Southwark, London
View the Source
Space Needle (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationWorks In This Form: Space Needle, lead paragraph
Quote, Works In This Form: Space Needle, lead paragraph
The Space Needle is an observation tower in Seattle, Washington, United States. Considered to be an icon of the city, it has been designated a Seattle landmark. Located at 400 Broad Street in the Lower Queen Anne neighborhood, it
View the Source
Tokyo Skytree (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationWorks In This Form: Tokyo Skytree, lead paragraph
Quote, Works In This Form: Tokyo Skytree, lead paragraph
Tokyo Skytree (東京スカイツリー, Tōkyō Sukaitsurī; [tò̞ó̞.kʲjó̞ó̞ (|) sɯ̥̈.kä́í.t͡sɯ̈́.ɾʲíì, tó̞ó̞.-] ), a.k.a Tokyo Sky Tree, is a broadcasting and observation tower, located in Sumida, Tokyo, Japan. It has been the tallest tower in Japa
View the Source
White House (Wikipedia)
WikipediaWorks In This Form: White House, lead paragraph
Quote, Works In This Form: White House, lead paragraph
The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., it has served as the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in
View the Source
United States Capitol (Wikipedia)
WikipediaWorks In This Form: United States Capitol, lead paragraph
Quote, Works In This Form: United States Capitol, lead paragraph
The United States Capitol, often called the Capitol or the Capitol Building, is the seat of the United States Congress, the legislative branch of the federal government. It is located on Capitol Hill at the eastern end of the Nati
View the Source
Sanssouci (Wikipedia)
WikipediaWorks In This Form: Sanssouci, lead paragraph
Quote, Works In This Form: Sanssouci, lead paragraph
Schloss Sanssouci (German pronunciation: [ˈsãːsusi]) is a historical building in Potsdam, near Berlin. Built by Prussian King Frederick the Great as his summer palace, it is often counted among the German rivals of Versailles. Whi
View the Source
Mont-Saint-Michel Abbey (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationWorks In This Form: Mont-Saint-Michel Abbey, lead paragraph
Quote, Works In This Form: Mont-Saint-Michel Abbey, lead paragraph
The Mont-Saint-Michel Abbey is an abbey located within the city and island of Mont-Saint-Michel in Normandy, in the department of Manche. Now owned and operated as a French national monument, religious services still occur and occ
View the Source
Ise Shrine (Wikipedia)
Works In This Form: Ise Grand Shrine, lead paragraph
Quote, Works In This Form: Ise Grand Shrine, lead paragraph
The Ise Shrine (Japanese: 伊勢神宮, Hepburn: Ise Jingū), located in Ise, Mie Prefecture of Japan, is a Shinto shrine dedicated to the solar goddess Amaterasu Ōmikami and the grain goddess Toyouke-hime. Also known simply as Jingū (神宮),
View the Source
Brihadisvara Temple (Wikipedia)
Works In This Form: Brihadeeswarar Temple, lead paragraph
Quote, Works In This Form: Brihadeeswarar Temple, lead paragraph
Brihadisvara Temple, called Rajarajesvaram (lit. 'Lord of Rajaraja') by its builder, and known locally as Thanjai Periya Kovil (lit. 'Thanjavur Big Temple') and Peruvudaiyar Kovil (lit. 'Temple of the great lord'), is a Shaivite H
View the Source
Katsura Imperial Villa (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationWorks In This Form: Katsura Imperial Villa, lead paragraph
Quote, Works In This Form: Katsura Imperial Villa, lead paragraph
The Katsura Imperial Villa or Katsura Detached Palace (桂離宮, Katsura Rikyū; Japanese pronunciation: [ka.tsɯ.ɾa ɾʲiꜜ.kʲɯː]) is an Imperial residence with associated gardens and outbuildings in the western suburbs of Kyoto, Japan. Lo
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House of Loreius Tiburtinus (Wikipedia)
Works In This Form: House of Loreius Tiburtinus, lead paragraph
Quote, Works In This Form: House of Loreius Tiburtinus, lead paragraph
The House of Loreius Tiburtinus (more correctly the House of Octavius Quartio after its true owner) is renowned for well-preserved art, mainly in wall-paintings as well as its large gardens. It is in the Roman city of Pompeii and
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Villa of Agrippa Postumus (Wikipedia)
Works In This Form: Villa of Agrippa Postumus, lead paragraph
Quote, Works In This Form: Villa of Agrippa Postumus, lead paragraph
Agrippa Postumus, a grandson of the Emperor Augustus, had a villa on the slopes of Mount Vesuvius, which was buried in the eruption of 79 AD. The villa lies within the current comune of Boscotrecase, Campania, Italy. The villa is
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Hotel Attraction (Wikipedia)
Works In This Form: Hotel Attraction, lead paragraph
Quote, Works In This Form: Hotel Attraction, lead paragraph
Hotel Attraction was a proposal by architect Antoni Gaudí for a skyscraper in Lower Manhattan, New York City.
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Wikipedia: Le Corbusier
Practitioners: Le Corbusier, Lead section
Quote, Practitioners: Le Corbusier, Lead section
Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 October 1887 - 27 August 1965), known as Le Corbusier, was a French-Swiss architectural designer, painter, urban planner and writer who is described as one of the pioneers of what is now regarded as modern architecture.
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Wikipedia: Frank Gehry
Practitioners: Frank Gehry, Lead section
Quote, Practitioners: Frank Gehry, Lead section
Frank Owen Gehry ( GAIR-ee; né Goldberg; February 28, 1929 - December 5, 2025) was a Canadian and American architect and designer known for his postmodern designs and use of unconventional forms and materials. A number of his buildings, including his private residence in Santa Monica, California, have become attractions.
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Januarius Zick (Wikipedia)
Practitioners: Januarius Zick, Article text
Quote, Practitioners: Januarius Zick, Article text
Ausstellung der Städtischen Galerie in der Reithalle, Paderborn, Paderborn: Städtische Galerie in der Reithalle, Paderborn- Schloß Neuhaus, ISBN 3-929507-11-0 Johann Rasso Januarius Zick (6 February 1730 - 14 November 1797) was a German painter and architect. He is considered to be one of the main masters of the Late-Baroque.
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Antonio Gherardi (Wikipedia)
Practitioners: Antonio Gherardi, Article text
Quote, Practitioners: Antonio Gherardi, Article text
Web Gallery of Art Antonio Gherardi (Il Reatino) (20 September 1638 - 10 May 1702) was an Italian painter, architect, and sculptor (stuccoist) of the Baroque style, active mainly in and near Rome and his native city of Rieti.
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Gothic architecture (Wikipedia)
  • Associated With: Stained Glass, Gothic architecture, Early Gothic section
    The walls were filled with stained glass, mainly depicting the story of the Virgin Mary but also, in a small corner of each window, illustrating the crafts of the guilds who donated those windows.
  • Movements: Gothic Architecture, Lead section
    Gothic architecture is an architectural style that was prevalent in Europe from the late 12th to the 16th century, during the High and Late Middle Ages, surviving into the 17th and 18th centuries in some areas.
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Great Pyramid of Giza (Wikipedia)
Works In This Form: Great Pyramid of GizaView the Source
Colosseum (Wikipedia)
Works In This Form: ColosseumView the Source
Alhambra (Wikipedia)
WikipediaWorks In This Form: AlhambraView the Source
Notre-Dame de Paris (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationWorks In This Form: Notre-Dame de ParisView the Source
Chartres Cathedral (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationWorks In This Form: Chartres CathedralView the Source
Vienna Secession (Wikipedia)
Movements: Vienna Secession, Vienna Secession, Wikipedia summary, expressed-in architectureView the Source
High Renaissance (Wikipedia)
Movements: High Renaissance, High Renaissance, Wikipedia summary, expressed-in architectureView the Source
Nicolai Abildgaard (Wikipedia)
Practitioners: Nicolai Abildgaard, Lead section
Quote, Practitioners: Nicolai Abildgaard, Lead section
Nicolai Abraham Abildgaard (11 September 1743-4 June 1809) was a Danish neoclassical and royal history painter, sculptor, architect, and professor of painting, mythology, and anatomy at the New Royal Danish Academy of Art in Copenhagen, Denmark.
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Wikipedia: Charles Barry
Practitioners: Charles Barry, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Charles Barry, Lead
was an English architect best known for his role in the rebuilding of the Palace of Westminster
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Wikipedia: Louis Kahn
Practitioners: Louis Kahn, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Louis Kahn, Lead
was an Estonian-born American architect
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Wikipedia: Augustus Pugin
Practitioners: Augustus Pugin, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Augustus Pugin, Lead
was an English architect, designer, artist and critic
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Wikipedia: Benjamin Henry Latrobe
Practitioners: Benjamin Henry Latrobe, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Benjamin Henry Latrobe, Lead
was a British-American neoclassical architect
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Wikipedia: Bruce Graham
Practitioners: Bruce Graham, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Bruce Graham, Lead
was a Colombian-born Peruvian-American architect
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Wikipedia: Albrecht Altdorfer
Practitioners: Albrecht Altdorfer, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Albrecht Altdorfer, Lead
was a German painter, engraver and architect
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Wikipedia: Gordon Bunshaft
Practitioners: Gordon Bunshaft, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Gordon Bunshaft, Lead
was an American architect
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Wikipedia: Richard Rogers
Practitioners: Richard Rogers, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Richard Rogers, Lead
was a British and Italian architect
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Wikipedia: Cesar Pelli
Practitioners: Cesar Pelli, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Cesar Pelli, Lead
was an Argentinian and American architect
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Raphael (Wikipedia)
Practitioners: Raphael, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Raphael, Lead
was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance
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El Greco - Wikipedia
Practitioners: El Greco, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: El Greco, Lead
was a Greek painter, sculptor and architect of the Spanish Renaissance, regarded as one of the greatest artists of all time
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Wikipedia: Eugène Atget
Practitioners: Eugène Atget, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Eugène Atget, Lead
was a French flâneur and a pioneer of documentary photography, determined to document all of the architecture and street scenes of Paris before their disappearance to modernization
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Wikipedia: Antoni Gaudi
Practitioners: Antoni Gaudi, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Antoni Gaudi, Lead
was a Catalan architect and designer, widely known as the greatest exponent of Catalan Modernisme
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Giovanni Battista Piranesi (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationPractitioners: Giovanni Battista Piranesi, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Giovanni Battista Piranesi, Lead
was an Italian classical archaeologist, architect, and artist
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Wikipedia: Oscar Niemeyer
Practitioners: Oscar Niemeyer, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Oscar Niemeyer, Lead
was a Brazilian architect considered to be one of the key figures in the development of modern architecture
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Wikipedia: Luis Barragan
Practitioners: Luis Barragan, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Luis Barragan, Lead
was a Mexican architect and engineer
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Wikipedia: Kenzo Tange
Practitioners: Kenzo Tange, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Kenzo Tange, Lead
was a Japanese architect
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Wikipedia: Tadao Ando
Practitioners: Tadao Ando, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Tadao Ando, Lead
is a Japanese architect
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Wikipedia: Balkrishna Doshi
Practitioners: Balkrishna Doshi, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Balkrishna Doshi, Lead
was an Indian architect
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Wikipedia: Diebedo Francis Kere
Practitioners: Diebedo Francis Kere, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Diebedo Francis Kere, Lead
is a Burkinabé-German architect, recognized for creating innovative works
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Wikipedia: Wang Shu
Practitioners: Wang Shu, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Wang Shu, Lead
is a Chinese architect based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province
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Wikipedia: Mimar Sinan
Practitioners: Mimar Sinan, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Mimar Sinan, Lead
was the chief Ottoman architect, engineer and mathematician for sultans Suleiman the Magnificent, Selim II and Murad III
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Wikipedia: Charlotte Perriand
Practitioners: Charlotte Perriand, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Charlotte Perriand, Lead
was a French architect and designer
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Wikipedia: Achille Castiglioni
Practitioners: Achille Castiglioni, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Achille Castiglioni, Lead
was an Italian architect and designer
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I. M. Pei (Wikipedia)
Practitioners: I.M. Pei, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: I.M. Pei, Lead
was a Chinese-American architect
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Wikipedia: Zaha Hadid
Practitioners: Zaha Hadid, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Zaha Hadid, Lead
was an Iraqi and British architect, artist, and designer
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Wikipedia: Alvar Aalto
Practitioners: Alvar Aalto, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Alvar Aalto, Lead
was a Finnish architect and designer
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Wikipedia: Eero Saarinen
Practitioners: Eero Saarinen, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Eero Saarinen, Lead
was a Finnish-American architect and industrial designer
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Wikipedia: Andrea Palladio
Practitioners: Andrea Palladio, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Andrea Palladio, Lead
was an Italian Renaissance architect active in the Venetian Republic
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Wikipedia: Norman Foster
Practitioners: Norman Foster, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Norman Foster, Lead
is an English architect and urbanist
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Wikipedia: Giulio Romano
Practitioners: Giulio Romano, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Giulio Romano, Lead
was an Italian painter and architect
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Wikipedia: Andrea Pozzo
Practitioners: Andrea Pozzo, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Andrea Pozzo, Lead
was an Italian Jesuit brother, Baroque painter, architect, decorator, stage designer, and art theoretician
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Wikipedia: Federico Zuccari
Practitioners: Federico Zuccari, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Federico Zuccari, Lead
was an Italian painter, draughtsman, architect and writer
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Wikipedia: Alonso Cano
Practitioners: Alonso Cano, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Alonso Cano, Lead
was a Spanish painter, architect, and sculptor born in Granada
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Wikipedia: Giorgio Vasari
Practitioners: Giorgio Vasari, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Giorgio Vasari, Lead
was an Italian Renaissance painter, architect, art historian, and biographer
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Wikipedia: Pietro da Cortona
Practitioners: Pietro da Cortona, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Pietro da Cortona, Lead
was an Italian Baroque painter and architect
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Wikipedia: Baldassare Peruzzi
Practitioners: Baldassare Peruzzi, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Baldassare Peruzzi, Lead
was an Italian architect and painter, born in a small town near Siena (in Ancaiano, frazione of Sovicille) and died in Rome
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Wikipedia: Bartolomeo della Gatta
Practitioners: Bartolomeo della Gatta, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Bartolomeo della Gatta, Lead
was an Italian (Florentine) painter, illuminator, and architect
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Wikipedia: Francisco Herrera the Younger
Practitioners: Francisco Herrera the Younger, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Francisco Herrera the Younger, Lead
was a Spanish painter and architect
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Wikipedia: Antonio Beduzzi
Practitioners: Antonio Beduzzi, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Antonio Beduzzi, Lead
was an Italian theater engineer, painter, and architect
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Wikipedia: Tommaso Napoli
Practitioners: Tommaso Napoli, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Tommaso Napoli, Lead
was an Italian architect, Dominican Order friar, engineer and mathematician
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Wikipedia: Juan Rizi
Practitioners: Juan Rizi, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Juan Rizi, Lead
was a Spanish Benedictine monk, painter, and architect, in the Baroque style
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Wikipedia: Nicolau Nasoni
Practitioners: Nicolau Nasoni, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Nicolau Nasoni, Lead
was an Italian artist and architect mostly active in Portugal
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Wikipedia: Vecchietta
Practitioners: Vecchietta, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Vecchietta, Lead
was an Italian Sienese School painter, sculptor, goldsmith, and architect of the Renaissance
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Wikipedia: Giovanni Battista Crespi
Practitioners: Giovanni Battista Crespi, Lead
Quote, Practitioners: Giovanni Battista Crespi, Lead
was an Italian painter, sculptor, and architect
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Wikipedia: Temple of Bel
Works In This Form: Temple of Bel, Lead
Quote, Works In This Form: Temple of Bel, Lead
was an ancient temple
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Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Wikipedia
Works In This Form: Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Lead
Quote, Works In This Form: Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Lead
is a fourth-century church
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John Hancock Center, Wikipedia
Works In This Form: John Hancock Center, Lead
Quote, Works In This Form: John Hancock Center, Lead
is a 100-story, 1,128-foot-tall (344-meter) skyscraper
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Transamerica Pyramid, Wikipedia
Works In This Form: Transamerica Pyramid, Lead
Quote, Works In This Form: Transamerica Pyramid, Lead
is a pyramid-shaped 48-story modernist skyscraper
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Wikipedia: Ostankino Tower
Works In This Form: Ostankino Tower, Lead
Quote, Works In This Form: Ostankino Tower, Lead
is a television and radio tower
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Wikipedia: Tokyo Tower
Works In This Form: Tokyo Tower, Lead
Quote, Works In This Form: Tokyo Tower, Lead
is a communications and observation tower
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Wikipedia: Merdeka 118
Works In This Form: Merdeka 118, Lead
Quote, Works In This Form: Merdeka 118, Lead
is a 118-story megatall skyscraper
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Wikipedia: Lotte World Tower
Works In This Form: Lotte World Tower, Lead
Quote, Works In This Form: Lotte World Tower, Lead
is a 123-story, 555 metres (1,821 ft) supertall skyscraper,
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Stonehenge (Wikipedia)
Works In This Form: Stonehenge, Lead sentence
Quote, Works In This Form: Stonehenge, Lead sentence
Stonehenge is a prehistoric megalithic structure on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England, two miles (3 km) west of Amesbury.
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Phillips Exeter Academy Library, Wikipedia
Works In This Form: Phillips Exeter Academy Library, Lead sentence
Quote, Works In This Form: Phillips Exeter Academy Library, Lead sentence
Phillips Exeter Academy Library is a library that serves Phillips Exeter Academy, an independent boarding school located in Exeter, New Hampshire, United States.
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Wikipedia: Headquarters of the United Nations
Works In This Form: Headquarters of the United Nations, Lead sentence
Quote, Works In This Form: Headquarters of the United Nations, Lead sentence
The headquarters of the United Nations (UN) is on 17 to 18 acres (6.9 to 7.3 ha) of grounds in the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Midtown Manhattan in New York City, United States.
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Wikipedia: Musee d'Orsay
Works In This Form: Musee d'Orsay, Lead sentence
Quote, Works In This Form: Musee d'Orsay, Lead sentence
The Musée d'Orsay (UK: MEW-zay dor-SAY, US: mew-ZAY -⁠, French: [myze dɔʁsɛ]; English: Orsay Museum) is a museum in Paris, France, on the Left Bank of the Seine.
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National Gallery (Wikipedia)
Works In This Form: National Gallery (London), Lead sentence
Quote, Works In This Form: National Gallery (London), Lead sentence
The National Gallery is an art museum in Trafalgar Square in the City of Westminster, in Central London, England.
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Metropolitan Museum of Art (Wikipedia)
WikipediaWorks In This Form: Metropolitan Museum of Art, Lead sentence
Quote, Works In This Form: Metropolitan Museum of Art, Lead sentence
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, colloquially referred to as the Met, is an encyclopedic art museum in New York City.
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Wikipedia: Vatican Museums
Works In This Form: Vatican Museums, Lead sentence
Quote, Works In This Form: Vatican Museums, Lead sentence
The Vatican Museums (Italian: Musei Vaticani; Latin: Musea Vaticana) are the public museums of the Vatican City.
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Wikipedia: Palace of Fontainebleau
Works In This Form: Palace of Fontainebleau, Lead sentence
Quote, Works In This Form: Palace of Fontainebleau, Lead sentence
Palace of Fontainebleau ( FON-tin-bloh, US also -⁠bloo; French: Château de Fontainebleau [ʃɑto d(ə) fɔ̃tɛnblo]), located 55 kilometers (34 miles) southeast of the center of Paris, in the commune of Fontainebleau, is one of the largest French royal châteaux.
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Wikipedia: Palazzo Vecchio
Works In This Form: Palazzo Vecchio, Lead sentence
Quote, Works In This Form: Palazzo Vecchio, Lead sentence
The Palazzo Vecchio (Italian: [paˈlattso ˈvɛkkjo]; Italian for 'Old Palace') is the town hall of Florence, Italy.
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Wikipedia: Royal Palace of Madrid
Works In This Form: Royal Palace of Madrid, Lead sentence
Quote, Works In This Form: Royal Palace of Madrid, Lead sentence
The Royal Palace of Madrid (Spanish: Palacio Real de Madrid) is the official residence of the Spanish royal family and is used primarily for state ceremonies.
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Wikipedia: Temple of Bacchus
Works In This Form: Temple of Bacchus, Lead sentence
Quote, Works In This Form: Temple of Bacchus, Lead sentence
The Temple of Bacchus is part of the Baalbek archaeological site, in Beqaa Valley region of Lebanon.
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Wikipedia: Karnak
Works In This Form: Karnak Temple Complex, Lead sentence
Quote, Works In This Form: Karnak Temple Complex, Lead sentence
The Karnak Temple Complex, commonly known as Karnak (), comprises a vast mix of temples, pylons, chapels, and other buildings near Luxor, Egypt.
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Temple of Apollo (Delphi) (Wikipedia)
Works In This Form: Temple of Apollo at Delphi, Lead sentence
Quote, Works In This Form: Temple of Apollo at Delphi, Lead sentence
The Temple of Apollo, also known as Apollonion, (Greek: Ἀπολλώνιον, romanized: Apollṓnion) was a major part of the Panhellenic religious sanctuary located in Central Greece at Delphi.
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Vanna Venturi House, Wikipedia
Works In This Form: Vanna Venturi House, Lead sentence
Quote, Works In This Form: Vanna Venturi House, Lead sentence
The Vanna Venturi House, one of the first prominent works of the postmodern architecture movement, is located in the neighborhood of Chestnut Hill in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
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Niccoline Chapel (Wikipedia)
Works In This Form: Niccoline Chapel, Lead sentence
Quote, Works In This Form: Niccoline Chapel, Lead sentence
The Niccoline Chapel (Italian: Cappella Niccolina) is a chapel in the Apostolic Palace in Vatican City.
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Galerie d'Apollon (Wikipedia)
Works In This Form: Galerie d'Apollon, Lead sentence
Quote, Works In This Form: Galerie d'Apollon, Lead sentence
The Galerie d'Apollon (French pronunciation: [ɡalʁi dapɔlɔ̃]) is a large room of the Louvre Palace, on the first floor of a wing known as the Petite Galerie.
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Grand Louvre (Wikipedia)
Works In This Form: Grand Louvre, Lead sentence
Quote, Works In This Form: Grand Louvre, Lead sentence
The Grand Louvre was a decade-long project initiated by French President François Mitterrand in 1981 which expanded and remodelled the Louvre, both the building and the museum, by moving the French Finance Ministry, which had been located in the Louvre's northern wing since 1871, to a different location.
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Wikipedia: Anthemius of Tralles
Practitioners: Anthemius of Tralles, Lead sentence
Quote, Practitioners: Anthemius of Tralles, Lead sentence
Anthemius of Tralles (Ancient Greek: Ἀνθέμιος ὁ Τραλλιανός, Medieval Greek: [anˈθemios o traliaˈnos], Anthémios o Trallianós; c. 474-533 x 558) was a Byzantine Greek from Tralles who worked as a geometer and architect in Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire.
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Wikipedia: Yasmeen Lari
Practitioners: Yasmeen Lari, Lead sentence
Quote, Practitioners: Yasmeen Lari, Lead sentence
Yasmeen Lari (Urdu: یاسمین لاری; born c. 1941) is Pakistan's first female architect.
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Wikipedia: Ray Eames
Practitioners: Ray Eames, Article text
Quote, Practitioners: Ray Eames, Article text
In creative partnership with her husband, Charles Eames, she was responsible for groundbreaking contributions in the fields of architecture, graphic design, textile design, film, and furniture.
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The Gherkin (Wikipedia)
Works In This Form: 30 St Mary Axe, Lead
Quote, Works In This Form: 30 St Mary Axe, Lead
is a commercial skyscraper in London
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Big Ben, Wikipedia
Works In This Form: Elizabeth Tower, Lead
Quote, Works In This Form: Elizabeth Tower, Lead
the clock tower that stands at the north end of the Palace of Westminster
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Tatlin's Tower (Wikipedia)
WikipediaWorks In This Form: Monument to the Third International, Lead
Quote, Works In This Form: Monument to the Third International, Lead
was a design for a grand monumental building by the Russian artist and architect Vladimir Tatlin
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Ville Radieuse (Wikipedia)
Works In This Form: Ville Radieuse, Lead
Quote, Works In This Form: Ville Radieuse, Lead
was an unrealised urban design project designed by the French-Swiss architect Le Corbusier in 1930
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Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist Names: Utzon, Jørn (Danish architect, 1918-2008)
Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist NamesPractitioners: Jørn Utzon, Record heading
Quote, Practitioners: Jørn Utzon, Record heading
Utzon, Jørn (Danish architect, 1918-2008)
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Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist Names: Childs, David M. (American architect, 1941-2025)
Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist NamesPractitioners: David Childs, Record heading
Quote, Practitioners: David Childs, Record heading
Childs, David M. (American architect, 1941-2025)
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Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist Names: Neutra, Richard (American architect, 1892-1970, born in Austria)
Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist NamesPractitioners: Richard Neutra, Record heading
Quote, Practitioners: Richard Neutra, Record heading
Neutra, Richard (American architect, 1892-1970, born in Austria)
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Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist Names: Rietveld, Gerrit Thomas (Dutch architect, designer, 1888-1964)
Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist NamesPractitioners: Gerrit Rietveld, Record heading
Quote, Practitioners: Gerrit Rietveld, Record heading
Rietveld, Gerrit Thomas (Dutch architect, designer, 1888-1964)
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Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist Names: Roche, Kevin (American architect, 1922-2019, born in Ireland)
Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist NamesPractitioners: Kevin Roche, Record heading
Quote, Practitioners: Kevin Roche, Record heading
Roche, Kevin (American architect, 1922-2019, born in Ireland)
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Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist Names: Wallot, Paul (German architect, 1841-1912)
Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist NamesPractitioners: Paul Wallot, Record heading
Quote, Practitioners: Paul Wallot, Record heading
Wallot, Paul (German architect, 1841-1912)
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Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist Names: Piano, Renzo (Italian architect, born 1937)
Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist NamesPractitioners: Renzo Piano, Record heading
Quote, Practitioners: Renzo Piano, Record heading
Piano, Renzo (Italian architect, born 1937)
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Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist Names: Harrison, Wallace K. (American architect, 1895-1981)
Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist NamesPractitioners: Wallace K. Harrison, Record heading
Quote, Practitioners: Wallace K. Harrison, Record heading
Harrison, Wallace K. (American architect, 1895-1981)
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Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist Names: Cuypers, Petrus Josephus Hubertus (Dutch architect, 1827-1921)
Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist NamesPractitioners: Pierre Cuypers, Record heading
Quote, Practitioners: Pierre Cuypers, Record heading
Cuypers, Petrus Josephus Hubertus (Dutch architect, 1827-1921)
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Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist Names: Garnier, Charles (French architect, 1825-1898)
Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist NamesPractitioners: Charles Garnier, Record heading
Quote, Practitioners: Charles Garnier, Record heading
Garnier, Charles (French architect, 1825-1898)
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Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist Names: Knobelsdorff, Georg Wenceslaus von (German painter and architect, 1699-1753)
Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist NamesPractitioners: Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff, Record heading
Quote, Practitioners: Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff, Record heading
Knobelsdorff, Georg Wenceslaus von (German painter and architect, 1699-1753)
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Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist Names: Koenig, Pierre (American architect, 1925-2004)
Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist NamesPractitioners: Pierre Koenig, Record heading
Quote, Practitioners: Pierre Koenig, Record heading
Koenig, Pierre (American architect, 1925-2004)
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Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist Names: Venturi, Robert (American architect, 1925-2018)
Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist NamesPractitioners: Robert Venturi, Record heading
Quote, Practitioners: Robert Venturi, Record heading
Venturi, Robert (American architect, 1925-2018)
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Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist Names: Eiffel, Gustave (French architect and engineer, 1832-1923)
Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist NamesPractitioners: Gustave Eiffel, Record heading
Quote, Practitioners: Gustave Eiffel, Record heading
Eiffel, Gustave (French architect and engineer, 1832-1923)
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Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist Names: Yanagi, Sori (Japanese industrial designer, 1915-2011)
Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist NamesPractitioners: Sori Yanagi, Roles
Quote, Practitioners: Sori Yanagi, Roles
architect
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Getty Research Institute, Union List of Artist Names: Giovanni Paolo Panini (Italian painter, architect, and scenographer, 1691-1765)
Practitioners: Giovanni Paolo Panini, Record heading
Quote, Practitioners: Giovanni Paolo Panini, Record heading
Panini, Giovanni Paolo (Italian painter, architect, and scenographer, 1691-1765)
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